Name of Language: Lugwere

Name of People:Bagwere

Name of Area: Bugwere

Location within country: Pallisa District, dominating 2 of the district's 4 counties. Over 99% of the Bagwere live in small villages on their traditional tribal lands (called Bugwere) in eastern Uganda, just west of Mount Elgon on the Kenyan border and just south of Lake Kyoga.

Geography and Climate: Tropical forest

Populaton:275,608

Cultural Information: Peasant agriculturalists. The standard means of transport is by bicycle. There are no large towns or hospitals, but the main town is Budaka, a large trading centre with a number of schools.

Diet:Traditionally they survived by fishing and hunting wild animals such as buffalo and hippopotamus, but now along with fishing they practise subsistence farming. The main crops are maize, soy beans and rice, while other crops include millet, ground nuts, cassava, sweet potatoes and cooking bananas.

Economic Status:Very poor and disadvantaged socially and spiritually.

Alternate language names: Lugwere, Olugwere

Language Group Information:Their language is Lugwere, which is related to Luganda, the dominant language in central Uganda. Lugwere is used in primary schools if the teachers are Bagwere, but there are no books - those who learn to read do so in English.

Religion: Christian, Muslim, Traditional. Even though a majority of Bagwere would identify themselves as Christians, only 20% attend church on Sunday and most pastors will admit that only a small percentage of these are actually born again and trying to live a Christian life. The vast majority of those who call themselves Christian mix traditional religion with Christianity. The traditional tribal religion, with which about 20% of the Bagwere openly identify themselves, is what mostly impacts their day-to-day life.

Most churches are small and use the Luganda or the English Scriptures, neither of which is well understood by either the congregations or their leaders. Pastors tend to be poorly educated or not educated at all. Currently there are many Protestant and Catholic churches in the area and also many cults. Doctrine and church practices vary widely and this is due to a lack of understanding of the Scriptures.

Islam is making its presence felt in Eastern Uganda and Muslim evangelism is very active.

History:The Bagwere people have been disadvantaged throughout much of their recent history, leaving the group with a poor economy, a weak educational system, and a weak church filled with nominal Christians. Providing them with a writing system will improve their education, and thereby their economic opportunities. Providing them with a New Testament in their own language will enable them to correctly understand God’s truth, build themselves up in the faith and evangelise their own people. The desire expressed by many Bagwere for these things, and their readiness to move ahead, increase the urgency of getting this project started.